to sum up 表示“总结,概括”,如果用在句首,它后面需要加逗号,例如:
To sum up,there are three reasons for their success.
如果出现在句中,带了宾语,则它后面不需要加逗号,例如:
I will invite somebody to sum up the lesson.
需要,例如:
To sum up, it is important for Chinese EFL learners to use the semantic ***ysis and inference from the context to learn unfamiliar English idioms.
总之,对中国英语学习者来说,利用语义分析和语境来猜测习语的隐喻意义对理解非熟悉英语习语都至关重要。
to sum up结尾可以加,主要看它在全文表述的意思。